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Ashwagandha vs St. John's Wort for mood: which has better evidence?

A tie on evidence grade for mood (Ashwagandha Grade B vs St. John's Wort Grade B). For mood, the two are evidence-matched; the difference is in effect and safety.

Reviewed by Substrate editorial, Independent research collective ·

Platform evidence comparison

These existing platform assessments are separate from the source-reported findings below. They do not represent a direct trial comparing these treatments.

AshwagandhaSt. John's Wort
Gradegrade Bgrade B
Certaintymoderatemoderate
EffectMeta-analysis of 22 studies: ashwagandha supplementation significantly reduced stress, depression, and anxiety scores versus control, with a dose-response relationship observed for stress. One of the more consistent mental-health signals in the ashwagandha literature, though study quality and dosing vary.effective for mild-to-moderate depression in trials
Studied dosedose-dependent; higher doses associated with greater stress reduction300 mg ×3/day
Populationadultsadults, mild-to-moderate depression
Safety2 modeled interaction(s)1 modeled interaction(s)
Grade
B
what does the grade mean?
Certainty
moderate
what does certainty mean?

Grade B / moderate: probably helps, and new studies are unlikely to reverse this — but could shrink the effect size.

Direct comparison evidence

There are no direct RCTs in our corpus comparing Ashwagandha and St. John's Wort head-to-head for mood. What we present above is an indirect comparison: each side's own trials, contrasted. This is standard practice for supplement comparisons — dose, population, and outcome-instrument differences between the two evidence bases add uncertainty on top of each side's own grade.

Can you take both?

Modeled interaction: moderate. Two serotonergic/sedating botanicals together may have additive effects. Full interaction page →

Decision guidance

sources: PMID:41644067 · PMID:18843608 · PMID:27589952

Grade history

No grade changes yet. Initial grade assigned; re-reviewed on every 12 months (Grade A/B) — next review by . Methodology v1.

Re-review cadence: every 12 months (Grade A/B) · next scheduled by · methodology v1.

Frequently asked

Which has stronger evidence: Ashwagandha or St. John's Wort for mood?

Ashwagandha carries Grade B at moderate certainty; St. John's Wort carries Grade B at moderate. The stronger evidence points to a tie, subject to the caveat that direct head-to-head trials are usually absent for supplement pairings.

Can I take Ashwagandha and St. John's Wort together?

Modeled interaction between Ashwagandha and St. John's Wort: severity moderate. Two serotonergic/sedating botanicals together may have additive effects.

Have Ashwagandha and St. John's Wort been compared head-to-head?

Direct RCTs comparing the two for mood are uncommon. This page contrasts each side's own trial evidence — that is an indirect comparison, which introduces confounds from population and dose differences. See the direct-comparison block above.

What decides between Ashwagandha and St. John's Wort for me?

Read the decision guidance below — the split usually comes down to population fit, interaction risk with your other medications, and how much certainty you want behind the recommendation.

Related

Cite this page

Citation is encouraged. The proposed reuse license is CC-BY-4.0; status: pending-governance-ratification.

Plain-text citation
Substrate. Ashwagandha vs St. John's Wort for mood. https://evidencebased.info/compare/ashwagandha-vs-st-johns-wort-for-mood. Updated 2026-07-14.
BibTeX
@misc{substrate_vsstjohnswortformood,
  author = {Substrate editorial},
  title  = {Ashwagandha vs St. John's Wort for mood},
  year   = {2026},
  url    = {https://evidencebased.info/compare/ashwagandha-vs-st-johns-wort-for-mood},
  note   = {evidencebased.info}
}