Berberine vs Magnesium

for blood sugar

Stronger evidence: Berberine

Stronger effect: Berberine

Safety: Berberine has the more serious interaction profile (moderate vs minor).

For blood sugar, Berberine has the stronger evidence grade.

Berberine

grade B moderate certainty

lowers fasting glucose and HbA1c; GI side effects common

500 mg ×3/day, adults with elevated glucose

Magnesium

grade C moderate certainty

modest improvement in insulin sensitivity / fasting glucose, mainly in deficiency or diabetes

250–400 mg/day, adults with insulin resistance
sources: PMID:00000030 · PMID:42197052