Ashwagandha vs L-Theanine

for sleep

Stronger evidence: tie

Stronger effect: L-Theanine

Safety: Ashwagandha has the more serious interaction profile (moderate vs minor).

For sleep, the two are evidence-matched; the difference is in effect and safety.

Ashwagandha

grade C low certainty

small, early-stage effect on sleep

L-Theanine

grade C low certainty

may improve subjective sleep quality via relaxation rather than sedation

200 mg before bed, adults
sources: PMID:00000002 · PMID:42180808