{"claimId":"clm_ec_bc_meno","version":1,"status":"current","verdict":"Black Cohosh for menopausal symptoms: Grade C at low certainty. inconsistent evidence for hot-flash relief; some trials positive, larger ones null","direction":"benefit","magnitude":{"metric":"other","value":null,"unit":"","ci95":null,"humanReadable":"inconsistent evidence for hot-flash relief; some trials positive, larger ones null","baselineAbsoluteRisk":null},"certainty":"low","clinicalMeaning":"small_but_potentially_useful","applicability":{"appliesTo":["peri/post-menopausal women"],"doesNotApply":["children"],"unknown":["pregnancy"]},"safetyQualifiers":[],"evidenceBundleId":"eb_ec_bc_meno","citations":[{"pmid":"10000004"}],"reviewedBy":{"name":"Substrate editorial","credential":"Independent research collective"},"reviewedAt":"2026-07-14T00:00:00Z","dateModified":"2026-07-14T00:00:00Z","methodologyVersion":"v1","methodologyDoi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21364236","canonicalUrl":"https://evidencebased.info/interventions/blackcohosh/menopause","attribution":"Substrate (evidencebased.info), claim clm_ec_bc_meno v1, reviewed 2026-07-14","license":"CC-BY-4.0 — attribution with link required"}